The Tihar Festival in Nepal is one of the most colorful and joyous festivals in the country. Also called Deepawali, this five-day Hindu celebration is full of lights, family gatherings, and traditions. During Tihar, people honor crows, dogs, cows, oxen, and Goddess Laxmi. They decorate their homes with oil lamps (diyas) and rangolis. The festival is not only about worship; it is also a time for families to come together and express gratitude for the blessings they have received.
On the first day of Tihar, people worship crows as messengers of Yama, the god of death. They offer food to crows to ensure good luck and prosperity. This day emphasizes the deep connection between humans and nature.
The second day honors dogs, symbols of loyalty and protection. People apply Tika, garland the dogs, and offer special treats. It’s a day to show appreciation for our faithful animal companions. This practice helps reinforce the bond between humans and dogs.
On the third day, people worship cows, sacred animals in Hinduism. They adorn cows with garlands and flowers and feed them with special food. In the evening, people light oil lamps and pray to Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, to bring prosperity into their homes.
On the fourth day, oxen receive honor for their importance in agriculture. Farmers decorate the oxen and care for them, showing respect for their contribution. In the Newar community, people perform Mha Puja to honor the self, boosting health and well-being.
The final day is called Bhai Tika, where sisters apply Tika to their brothers’ foreheads and pray for their long life. Brothers give gifts in return, strengthening the sibling bond. The day celebrates love, respect, and unity within families.
Tihar is more than just a festival. It is a time to celebrate life, honor animals, and appreciate family. Tihar Festival in Nepal brings together families and communities, promoting love, light, and gratitude. Whether through worshipping animals or lighting lamps, Tihar brings joy to Nepal every year.
